And what’s more serious, the stage is set for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. When they’re full, the liver sends the excess blood sugar to fat cells to be stored as body fat. There’s lots of insulin, too, telling the liver and muscles to store blood sugar. Lots of blood sugar in the bloodstream is very damaging to the body and needs to be moved into cells as soon as possible. Eventually, the pancreas can’t keep up, and blood sugar keeps rising.The pancreas keeps making more insulin to try to make cells respond.Over time, cells stop responding to all that insulin-they’ve become insulin resistant.The pancreas pumps out more insulin to get blood sugar into cells. A lot of blood sugar enters the bloodstream.But this finely tuned system can quickly get out of whack, as follows: Lower insulin levels alert the liver to release stored blood sugar so energy is always available, even if you haven’t eaten for a while.Blood sugar enters cells, and levels in the bloodstream decrease, signaling insulin to decrease too.Insulin also signals the liver to store blood sugar for later use.Insulin helps blood sugar enter the body’s cells so it can be used for energy.Blood sugar enters your bloodstream, which signals the pancreas to release insulin.The food you eat is broken down into blood sugar.This vital hormone-you can’t survive without it-regulates blood sugar (glucose) in the body, a very complicated process. Insulin is a key player in developing type 2 diabetes. Insulin, Blood Sugar, and Type 2 Diabetes One of the most important unseen changes? Insulin resistance. That’s both bad news (no symptoms mean you won’t know you have it) and good news (you can prevent or delay it if you’re at risk). Invisible changes in the body begin long before a person is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
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